Swimming is quantified by the swimmer’s power output (the force created to pull yourself forward), and the resistance created by the water in front of the swimmer (the force in which the swimmer needs to push against).
Even though the kick only stands for a very small percentage of your propulsion forward in swimming, an effective kick will make you more streamlined. And that will create less frontal drag.
THREE THINGS TO THINK ABOUT WHEN KICKING
Do this when kicking in freestyle
POINT YOUR TOES
Bend your ankles so that your toes point towards the back of the pool. Also, slightly point your toes in towards each other. Think of it as your big toes staying close together.
KICK FROM THE HIP
You should use your hip flexors and glutes to kick, i.e the big muscles are doing small movements. That equals less energy spent!
TIME IT WITH YOUR STROKE
Kicking down should be timed with your diagonal hand starting the catch phase. This goes for a 2-beat kick as well the 4- and 6-beat kick.
6 STEPS TO BECOMING A FASTER AND MORE EFFICIENT SWIMMER
We have chosen to sort the freestyle stroke into six separate segments. In all featured articles, you will both be able to read about that part of the stroke and watch our videos on different swim drills that will improve your skillset in that area.
- The Catch – The part of your stroke from when your hand enters the water, up until you are able to start pulling yourself forward.
- The Pull – This part starts where the catch ends, and continues until the hand exits the water.
- The Recovery – It is the part of the stroke that occurs above the surface.
- The Kick – Kicking in swimming is not the biggest power output, but, it is crucial for water position and reducing frontal drag.
- The Rotation – The way you rock your body from side to side to create your optimal streamlined position and best power output.
- The Head position – How you hold your head, and where you look will greatly impact your position in the water.
Doing drills from these six areas will improve your swimming.
So, even if you are not a sprinter in the swimming sense of the word (doing up to 400 in the pool), working on your kick will benefit you greatly.
Try implementing some kicking during your warm-up at your next session.
FOUR KICK-ASS SWIM DRILLS TO IMPROVE YOUR KICK
- Kickboard swim drill
- Swimming with fins
- Kicking on your back
- Kicking on your side
KICKBOARD SWIM DRILL
How to:
Hold the kickboard in front of you.
Hold your head just above the water, looking forward.
Try having your hip close to the surface.
Focus on:
Kick from the hip.
Active core, don’t let your lower back arc.
Good for:
Developing your kick.
Hip strength.
Building your endurance.
SWIMMING WITH FINS
How to:
When using fins (or kicking in general), kick from your hip.
Don’t overreach, do your normal short rapid kick.
Focus on:
Focus on using your big muscles around your hip.
Having a tight core.
Good for:
Building endurance.
Building swim strength.
Speed work.
KICKING ON YOUR BACK
How to:
Arms forward, and chin down.
Streamline position.
Focus on:
Kicking from the hips.
Hips close to the surface.
Good for:
Building strength.
Building endurance.
Sense of speed.
KICKING ON YOUR SIDE
How to:
Laying on your side, with one arm forward. Look down towards the bottom.
Kick as normal.
Don’t lose balance and tip over to your stomach or back.
Focus on:
Big toes pointing towards each other.
Laying on your side.
Kick fro the hip.
Good for:
Sense of rotation while kicking.
Relaxed spine while swimming.
Strengthening your kick.
Original Post Tot Endurance
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